KMID : 1195620120050040228
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Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology 2012 Volume.5 No. 4 p.228 ~ p.233
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Nasal and Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Allergic Rhinitis
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Lee Keon-Jung
Cho Seok-Hyun Lee Seung-Hwan Tae Kyung Yoon Ho-Joo Kim Sang-Heon Jeong Jin-Hyeok
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Abstract
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Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to assess whether one can use levels of nasal nitric oxide (nNO) and exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) as a means of evaluation in allergic rhinitis.
Methods: We used a chemiluminescence analyzer to measure nNO and eNO in normal controls (n=34) and allergic rhinitis patients (n=35), and compared these measurements with various parameters of clinical symptoms and laboratory data.
Results: Mean nNO (389¡¾119 ppb) in allergic rhinitis patients was significantly higher than normal controls (276¡¾88 ppb). Without asthma, mean eNO (64.8¡¾55.9 ppb) in allergic rhinitis patients was significantly higher than normal controls (33.0¡¾24.0 ppb). In the persistent allergic rhinitis group, eNO concentration was significantly higher, while nNO concentration was significantly lower than the intermittent group.
Conclusion: We can use nNO and eNO levels for evaluation of allergic rhinitis. However, we should consider the fact that nNO levels can be reduced, when symptoms are severe and long-lasting. Additionally, in allergic rhinitis, eNO can be elevated without asthma.
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KEYWORD
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Nitirc oxide, Nasal nitric oxide, Exhaled nitric oxide, Allergic rhinitis, Asthma
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